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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=92TT1125>
<title>
May 18, 1992: A Quick End to an Efficient Strike
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
May 18, 1992 Roger Keith Coleman:Due to Die
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLDTHE WEEK, Page 20
WORLD
A Quick End to an Efficient Strike
</hdr><body>
<p>After paralyzing a nation, Germany's public-service workers
settle
</p>
<p> All in all, last week's strike of Germany's 2.3 million
transport and public employees was remarkably well managed. On
any one of the 11 days it lasted, only about 400,000 of the
union's workers actually stayed off the job. That was sufficient
to throw commuters into confusion, ground airplanes and pile up a
moderate heap of uncollected garbage. It demonstrated the
union's power but did not produce the elemental disorder
Germans find so distasteful.
</p>
<p> The issues the confrontation presented, however, were
absolutely basic. Would German workers accept the government's
call to continue making sacrifices in order to help westernize
eastern Germany? The answer so far is no. The public workers'
union demanded a 9.5% wage increase while the government of
Chancellor Helmut Kohl argued that anything over 4.8%, or just
enough to cover the inflation rate, would damage the economy.
Last week the government was forced to offer 5.4%. The union
leadership accepted, and chairwoman Monika Wulf-Mathies called
it "a political victory." Minister of Special Tasks Rudolf
Seiters, the government's chief negotiator, warned that the
settlement would slow the country's economic growth. When
federal, state and local costs were added up, he said, the
government outlays would increase $10 billion this year.
Rank-and-file union members will now have to vote on the deal.
</p>
<p> But that does not end the national argument. Several major
unions, including the 4 million-member I.G. Metall, Germany's
largest industrial labor organization, began staging warning
strikes. Like the public employees, metalworkers are opening
with a demand for a 9.5% raise. And in eastern Germany, where
unions have not yet integrated with their western brethren and
earnings are about 40% less, workers are considering strikes for
pay increases that would bring them closer to levels in the
west.
</p>
<p> At a news conference in Berlin, Kohl felt impelled to deny
that the governing coalition, shaken by the economy's troubles
and Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher's resignation, was
in any danger. The opposition Social Democrats accused the
government of "stupidity and provocation." They now top Kohl's
Christian Democrats in the polls and are calling for the
Chancellor's resignation. "The coalition is stable," Kohl
insisted last week.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>